Includes bibliographical references and index.

Submicroscopic viewpoint on gravitation, cosmology, dark energy and dark matter, and the first data of inerton astronomy -- Some new astronomical consequences of the dark matter conception -- Dark matter/energy, quantum mechanics and modern causal analysis -- Non-baryonic dark matter in cosmology -- Superheated liquids and the search for astroparticle dark matter -- Behavior of dark matter in interacting dark energy models -- Rotation curves in Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos -- Weyl dark fluid from the brane world scenario -- From massive neutron stars to dark matter particle properties -- Modeling dark matter halos via solitonic BE condensates.