000 01896nam a22002057a 4500
999 _c15514
_d15514
008 180730b xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a 1281600229
082 _aJF
_bBER 2000
100 _aBerg, A.
245 _aThe pros and cons of full dollarization/
_cby Andrew Berg, Eduardo Borensztein, International Monetary Fund. Research Department.
260 _aWashington, D.C. :
_bInternational Monetary Fund, Research Department,
_c 2000.
300 _a32 p.:
_bill.;
_c23 cm.
440 _a IMF working paper,
_nWP/00/50.
520 _a There is an old joke that says that the exam questions in economics remain the same every year-only the answers change. Certainly, the debate about the best exchange rate regime has been with us forever, but new answers keep appearing. The newest answer to the question of what exchange rate regime countries should choose is "none." That is, countries should forgo using their own currency entirely and adopt as legal tender a stable foreign currency, most commonly the U.S. dollar. Then-president Carlos Menem of Argentina suggested last year that Argentina should adopt the U.S. dollar-that is, "dollarize"--As the ultimate solution to its long history of difficulties with monetary and exchange rate policy. More recently, Ecuador has announced its intention to adopt the dollar, in the context of a deep economic and political crisis. Prominent economists have begun to argue that essentially all developing countries should also dollarize (see Calvo and Reinhart, 1999). Not only developing countries, however, are considering dollarization. Partly prompted by the example of the adoption of the euro this year, some have suggested that Canada should adopt the U.S. dollar as well
521 _ageneral audience
650 _a Dollar, American.
650 _aForeign exchange.
650 _aCurrency question.
942 _2ddc
_cBK